The greater the temperature
difference, the faster the heat flows to the colder area. Using this process,
heat energy is passed through a solid, liquid or gas from molecule to molecule
in a material. In order for the heat to be conducted, there should be physical
contact between particles and some temperature difference. Thus, Thermal conductive sealant helps in
measuring the speed of heat flow passed from particle to particle. The rate of
heat flow through a specific material will be influenced by the difference of
temperature and by its thermal conductivity.
Best insulation materials should
have the lowest thermal conductivity to reduce the total coefficient of heat
transmission. Dry stagnant gas is one of the best insulating materials. The
higher is the number of cells which maintain the gas stagnant, the smaller is their
size and their thermal conductivity is lower of such insulating materials.
There are various common
insulation materials available on the market but each of these insulations has
their highs and lows. This measurement of high and low helps in deciding which
insulation material you should choose. While opting for a material you should
be sure to be aware of what would work the best in your situation. Polyurethane
foam is effective as an insulator because it has a high proportion (90 percent
minimum) of non-connected closed microcells, filled with inert gas.
Some of the rare insulation
materials not mentioned in natural fibers such as hemp, sheep’s wool, cotton,
and straw. Polyisocyanurate which similar to polyurethane is a closed cell
thermoset plastic with a high R-value is used as an insulator as well. Some
health hazardous materials used as insulation and are now outlawed, unavailable
are vermiculite, perlite, and urea-formaldehyde. These materials are banned or
unavailable for containing formaldehyde or asbestos.
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